
Hi, I’m Rick Richey. I help personal trainers take control, grow their businesses, and thrive, backed by 20+ years of real-world experience.
How much should I charge as a personal trainer in NYC? If you’re wondering what the right rate is for your services, you’re not alone.
Pricing personal training sessions can feel like solving a Rubik’s Cube while blindfolded—frustrating, overwhelming, and full of second-guessing.
Charge too little, and you undervalue your expertise.
Charge too much, and you might struggle to attract clients—or so you think.
But here’s the truth: Most trainers undervalue themselves.
In a city where a cup of coffee costs as much as a small meal in other places, personal trainers have the opportunity to charge premium rates – if they know how to position themselves correctly.
But how do you set a fair, competitive, and profitable rate that works for both you and your clients?
This guide will break it all down for you.
Before we dive in—grab this FREE guide! If you’re serious about going independent, download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer from Independent Training Spot. Click here to download
Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
What You’ll Learn in This Guide
- What personal trainers in NYC actually charge (real numbers—so you can confidently set your rates).
- Key factors that influence pricing, including experience, location, client demographics, and training style.
- How to avoid undercharging and position yourself as a premium trainer.
- The biggest pricing mistakes trainers make—and how to set rates that reflect your true value.
- Strategies to justify premium pricing so clients see your services as an investment, not an expense.
- Comparisons of gym-employed vs. independent trainers, breaking down earning potential and career options.
- Marketing tactics to attract high-paying clients and confidently communicate your pricing.
By the end of this guide, you’ll have a clear, actionable pricing strategy to maximize your income as a personal trainer in NYC.
Factors That Influence Personal Training Rates in NYC

Several key factors influence how much you can (and should) charge as a personal trainer in NYC.
Understanding these will help you position yourself effectively and avoid undervaluing your expertise.
Location, Location, Location
- Not all neighborhoods are created equal when it comes to pricing. Training clients on the Upper East Side or Tribeca? You can charge premium rates. Offering sessions in Queens or Brooklyn? The price range is often lower (but still profitable!).
- Commercial gyms vs. independent spaces: Gyms like Equinox and Crunch take a cut of your earnings, while renting an independent gym space lets you keep 100% of your fees.
- At-home & outdoor training: Many NYC trainers offer in-home training for high-end clients, charging extra for convenience.
Experience & Qualifications
- Beginners (0-2 years experience) might start at $50-$80 per session.
- Mid-Level Trainers (3-7 years experience) can charge between $80-$150 per session.
- Expert-Level Trainers (7+ years experience) with specializations (strength training, rehab, nutrition) can command $150-$300+ per session.
- Holding prestigious certifications like NASM, ACE, or NSCA boosts credibility—and pricing power.
Client Demographics
- Are you targeting busy professionals, high-net-worth individuals, or general fitness enthusiasts? Your audience dictates your rates.
- Corporate clients and high-income individuals are willing to pay for convenience and premium service.
- Niche markets (pre/postnatal, injury rehab, athletes) allow for higher rates due to specialized knowledge.
Training Format & Session Type
- One-on-One Sessions: Highest earning potential, with full attention on one client.
- Semi-Private Training (2-4 people): Allows for slightly lower rates per person but increases overall hourly earnings.
- Group Classes (5+ people): Lower per-person rates but higher total revenue.
- Online Coaching: Low overhead costs and scalable, but requires marketing to stand out.
Overhead Costs & Business Expenses
- Renting Gym Space: Some facilities charge a flat rate per hour, while others take a percentage of earnings.
- Liability Insurance & Certifications: Essential for independent trainers.
- Marketing & Branding: Website, social media, and ads all factor into pricing decisions.
- Taxes & Business Costs: Self-employed trainers need to account for taxes, making proper pricing crucial.
Want to maximize your earnings as an independent trainer? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and learn how to structure your business for success. Get the Free Guide Now
NYC Personal Trainer Pricing Breakdown (With Real Numbers)

Now that you know what affects personal trainer rates in NYC, let’s talk actual numbers.
How much do personal trainers really charge?
Below is a breakdown based on experience levels, session types, and the NYC market compared to other cities.
NYC Personal Trainer Rates by Experience Level
Experience Level | Price per Session (Low-End) | Price per Session (High-End) |
Entry-Level (0-2 yrs) | $50 | $80 |
Mid-Level (3-7 yrs) | $80 | $150 |
High-Level (7+ yrs) | $150 | $300+ |
Online Coaching | $100/month | $500+/month |
Pricing Based on Training Type
Training Format | Typical Price Range per Session |
One-on-One | $80 – $300+ |
Semi-Private (2-4 people) | $50 – $120 per person |
Group Training (5+ people) | $30 – $80 per person |
Online Training | $100 – $500+ per month |
How NYC Compares to Other Cities
NYC trainers generally command higher fees than those in other cities due to the high cost of living and strong demand for personal training. For reference:
- Los Angeles: $60 – $250 per session
- Chicago: $50 – $200 per session
- Miami: $50 – $180 per session
- Austin: $40 – $150 per session
NYC’s luxury fitness market means that well-branded, specialized trainers can charge at the higher end of the spectrum.
Factors That Can Increase Your Rate
- Session Length: 30-minute sessions often cost 60-75% of a full-hour session.
- Bundled Packages: Clients who purchase 10-20 sessions upfront can receive small discounts while ensuring revenue stability.
- Specialized Training: Trainers who offer rehabilitation, strength & conditioning, or sports performance coaching can charge premium rates.
- Niche Services: Trainers focusing on corporate wellness, pre/postnatal fitness, or high-profile clients often command higher rates due to their expertise.
Want to maximize your earnings as an independent trainer? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and learn how to structure your business for success. Get the Free Guide Now
Gym-Based vs. Independent Trainers – What’s the Real Earning Potential?

One of the biggest decisions a personal trainer must make is whether to work at a commercial gym, rent space as an independent trainer, or adopt a hybrid model.
Each option comes with pros, cons, and vastly different earning potential.
Here’s how they compare.
Gym-Employed Personal Trainers
Most trainers start their careers working for a commercial gym, such as Equinox, Crunch, or Lifetime Fitness. While this offers job stability and built-in clients, the earning potential is often capped.
Pros | Cons |
Access to steady clients | Low hourly pay, gyms take a large cut |
No overhead costs (rent, insurance, marketing) | Less schedule flexibility |
Gym provides equipment & training resources | Difficult to raise rates |
Easier to gain experience & mentorship | Often required to meet sales quotas |
Average Hourly Rate: $20 – $50 per session (trainers typically keep only a fraction of what clients pay the gym).
Best For: New trainers looking to build experience before going independent.
Independent Trainers (Renting Gym Space or Mobile Training)
Independent trainers have greater earning potential but also take on more responsibility. They rent space at a private gym, train clients outdoors, or visit clients’ homes.
Pros | Cons |
Keep 100% of session fees | Responsible for all business expenses (rent, marketing, insurance) |
Full control over pricing | Must build your own client base |
Set your own schedule & policies | No guaranteed client flow |
More room for specialization | Need strong business & marketing skills |
Average Hourly Rate: $80 – $300+ per session.
Best For: Trainers ready to maximize their income and build their own brand.
The Hybrid Model – Best of Both Worlds?
Some trainers split their time between a gym-employed position and independent training. This allows for financial stability while transitioning into a fully independent business.
Pros | Cons |
Steady income from gym job | Still limited by gym rules and pay structure |
Can slowly build independent client base | Juggling two work environments can be demanding |
Reduced financial risk | Gym might have restrictions on training clients outside |
Average Hourly Rate: Varies based on a mix of gym salary and independent rates.
Best For: Trainers who want to transition into independence gradually.
What’s the Best Choice for You?
- If you need stability and are new to training → Start at a gym.
- If you want control over pricing & schedule → Go independent.
- If you want steady income while growing your own business → Use the hybrid model.
Want to become an independent trainer? Join Independent Training Spot, NYC’s best training space for personal trainers. Sign up here
How to Set Your Rates with Confidence (And Not Undersell Yourself)

Setting your rates as a personal trainer isn’t just about picking a number – it’s about knowing your worth, positioning yourself correctly, and confidently communicating your value to clients.
Here’s how to structure your pricing to maximize revenue without scaring off clients.
The Formula for Pricing Your Services
Rather than just guessing your rates, use this simple formula to establish fair and profitable pricing:
(Business Costs + Desired Profit) ÷ Billable Hours = Base Hourly Rate
Here’s how to apply it:
- Calculate Your Monthly Business Expenses (rent, insurance, marketing, software, continuing education, etc.).
- Set a Profit Goal that reflects your desired income.
- Determine Your Billable Hours Per Week (consider cancellations, vacation, and energy levels).
- Divide Your Total Costs by Your Available Hours to get a baseline rate.
- Adjust for Market Demand & Competitor Pricing.
Example: If your monthly expenses are $3,000, and you want to take home $6,000 per month, your total revenue target is $9,000 per month.
If you plan to work 25 billable sessions per week, that means you need to charge at least $90 per session to hit your goal.
Avoid These Common Pricing Mistakes
Mistake #1: Charging Based on Fear Instead of Value
- Many trainers set low prices out of fear that clients won’t pay more.
- Clients associate price with value—if you price too low, they may think your services aren’t high quality.
- Solution: Shift your mindset and charge based on the results you deliver, not just the hour spent training.
Mistake #2: Not Raising Your Rates Over Time
- Some trainers keep the same rates for years, even as they gain experience and skills.
- Inflation, gym rent increases, and demand should factor into gradual rate adjustments.
- Solution: Implement a structured plan for rate increases, such as adjusting rates for new clients every 12-18 months.
Mistake #3: Offering Too Many Discounts
- While occasional promotions can attract clients, excessive discounting devalues your services.
- Clients who start at a discount often resist paying full price later.
- Solution: Instead of discounting, offer value-adds like a free assessment or bonus resources.
Mistake #4: Not Having Clear Pricing Packages
- Hourly session pricing makes it harder to build a stable income.
- Without structured packages, clients may view training as an occasional expense rather than an ongoing investment.
Solution: Create tiered pricing packages (e.g., monthly memberships, session bundles) to encourage commitment.
Justifying Premium Pricing – Why Clients Will Pay More
Clients don’t just pay for workouts—they pay for expertise, accountability, and results. Here’s how to justify higher rates:
- Highlight Your Expertise – Your experience, certifications, and specialties set you apart.
- Sell the Transformation, Not Just Sessions – Frame your services as an investment in better health, confidence, and longevity.
- Use Social Proof – Share client testimonials, success stories, and results to build credibility.
- Communicate the Value Beyond the Hour – Emphasize programming, nutrition advice, accountability, and mindset coaching.
- Offer Premium Services – Consider adding extras like recovery sessions, nutrition coaching, or mindset training to increase perceived value.
How to Confidently Communicate Your Rates to Clients
Many trainers struggle to talk about money—but confidence in your pricing makes all the difference. Here’s how to position your rates effectively:
- Be Direct & Transparent – Clearly outline your pricing in consultations.
- Use Value-Based Framing – Instead of saying “I charge $150 per session,” say “For $150, you get a fully customized plan, accountability, and coaching that guarantees results.”
- Offer Tiered Options – Provide pricing packages so clients can choose based on their budget and commitment level.
- Practice Your Sales Conversation – Rehearse how you’ll explain your pricing so it sounds natural and confident.
Want to confidently set premium rates? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and start building a high-value business today! Get the Free Guide Now
Marketing Yourself to Justify Premium Pricing

Charging premium rates isn’t just about setting high prices—it’s about justifying those prices through effective branding, credibility, and positioning. Here’s how to ensure potential clients see the value in what you offer.
Build a Strong Personal Brand
Your brand is more than just a logo—it’s how people perceive you and your services. A strong brand helps differentiate you from other trainers and reinforces why clients should pay top dollar.
- Professional Website – A well-designed website with clear service offerings, client testimonials, and high-quality images builds trust.
- Consistent Social Media Presence – Regularly post educational content, client success stories, and behind-the-scenes looks into your training approach.
- Clear & Compelling Messaging – Communicate your unique selling proposition (USP). Why should someone train with you instead of another trainer?
- Niche Positioning – Are you a strength coach? A fat-loss expert? A pre/postnatal specialist? Carving out a niche allows you to stand out and charge more.
Leverage SEO to Attract High-Paying Clients
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) helps you appear in Google searches when potential clients look for a personal trainer in NYC.
- Optimize Your Website – Use keywords like “best personal trainer in NYC” or “independent personal trainer NYC” in your website content and blog posts.
- Google My Business – Claim your Google My Business profile and ensure it’s fully optimized with services, images, and client reviews.
- Local Directories – List your business on Yelp, Thumbtack, and other fitness directories to increase visibility.
- Write High-Value Blog Content – Articles like “How Much Should I Charge as a Personal Trainer in NYC?” and “Best Strength Training Programs for Busy Professionals” help drive organic traffic to your site.
Use Social Proof & Testimonials
Clients need evidence that you’re worth the investment. Use social proof to reinforce your premium pricing.
- Client Success Stories – Share before/after photos, testimonials, and video reviews to highlight transformations.
- Case Studies – Write about a client’s journey and how they achieved their goals through your coaching.
- Media Features & Certifications – If you’ve been featured in fitness publications or have elite certifications (NASM, NSCA, etc.), showcase them.
- Trainer Reviews on Google & Yelp – Encourage happy clients to leave 5-star reviews—it builds trust and attracts high-value clients.
Be Transparent About Pricing
Clients who expect quality training aren’t looking for the cheapest option—they’re looking for the best value. Transparency about pricing helps filter out price-sensitive clients who aren’t a good fit.
Clearly List Pricing on Your Website – High-quality clients respect upfront pricing; it prevents awkward sales conversations.
Offer Package Options – Present multiple pricing tiers (e.g., 1-on-1, semi-private, online coaching) so clients have options.
Frame Pricing in Terms of Value – Instead of “$150 per session,” say “$150 for a customized, results-driven plan tailored to your body and goals.”
The Power of Networking & Referrals
Building a strong referral network helps attract high-quality clients without relying solely on ads or cold outreach.
- Collaborate with Other Professionals – Connect with physical therapists, nutritionists, and chiropractors who can refer clients to you.
- Run Referral Programs – Offer a free session or discount for clients who refer friends.
- Host Local Workshops & Events – Speaking engagements, fitness workshops, and webinars establish your credibility and attract leads.
Want to market yourself like a high-end personal trainer? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and start elevating your business today! Get the Free Guide Now
Why Personal Training is a Worthwhile Investment

Many people hesitate to hire a personal trainer because they view it as an expense rather than an investment.
However, the right trainer doesn’t just help someone exercise—they provide life-changing benefits that go far beyond the gym.
Let’s break down why personal training is worth every dollar.
The Health & Longevity Benefits
A personal trainer isn’t just there to count reps—they provide expertise, accountability, and a structured approach to fitness that helps clients:
- Improve Strength & Mobility – Avoid injuries, move pain-free, and build functional strength for daily life.
- Increase Longevity – Studies show that regular strength training reduces mortality risk and improves quality of life.
- Boost Mental Health – Exercise reduces stress, anxiety, and depression while improving mood and confidence.
- Enhance Cardiovascular Health – Reduce blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and improve heart health.
- Create Sustainable Habits – A trainer helps clients develop lifelong fitness habits instead of yo-yo dieting or inconsistent workouts.
Takeaway: A personal trainer doesn’t just improve fitness—they extend lives and enhance well-being.
Cost Comparison: Training vs. Healthcare Costs
People often hesitate at the cost of personal training, but let’s compare it to the alternative: poor health.
Expense | Average Cost |
Personal Training (3x/week) | $800 – $1,500 per month |
Gym Membership | $100 – $300 per month |
Physical Therapy | $150 – $300 per session |
Chiropractor | $75 – $200 per session |
Medical Bills (Heart Disease, Diabetes, Obesity-related issues) | $10,000+ per year |
Prevention is cheaper than treatment. Investing in personal training now can save thousands in medical bills later.
Why Clients Pay Premium Rates for Personal Training
Not all trainers are created equal—and high-paying clients are willing to invest in the best.
Here’s why people pay premium rates:
- Personalization: Unlike generic fitness plans, personal training is tailored to the individual’s goals, limitations, and lifestyle.
- Accountability: A personal trainer ensures consistency, which leads to better results than self-guided workouts.
- Expert Guidance: High-end clients value specialized knowledge, from injury prevention to athletic performance.
- Convenience & Time-Saving: Busy professionals don’t want to waste time figuring out a workout plan—they hire trainers to optimize efficiency.
- Faster Results: Working with a trainer speeds up progress, ensuring clients see real, measurable improvements in strength, weight loss, or mobility.
Personal Training as an Investment in Success
Elite business professionals, CEOs, and high performers hire personal trainers because they understand the ROI (Return on Investment) in their own health.
- Think of personal training as hiring a coach: Just as successful people invest in business coaching, they invest in fitness coaching to perform better in life.
- Long-Term ROI: Healthier clients work more productively, enjoy life more fully, and prevent costly health issues.
- Confidence & Lifestyle Upgrade: Improved fitness leads to better posture, more energy, and higher self-esteem, which enhances both personal and professional life.
Want to help clients invest in their long-term success? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and learn how to position your training as a high-value service! Get the Free Guide Now
Common Mistakes That Lower Trainer Rates (And How to Avoid Them)

Setting your rates isn’t just about choosing a number—it’s about making sure you’re not accidentally undercutting yourself.
Many personal trainers make avoidable mistakes that result in earning far less than they should.
Here are the biggest pricing pitfalls—and how to fix them.
Underpricing Your Services
Mistake: Setting rates based on fear rather than value.
- Many trainers assume that charging less will attract more clients—but this often devalues their expertise.
- Clients often associate low prices with lower quality.
Solution:
- Research NYC market rates and position yourself at or above the industry standard.
- Factor in your experience, specialization, and the transformation you provide, not just the session length.
- Offer high-value packages instead of just single sessions to increase perceived value.
Charging Hourly Instead of Offering Packages
Mistake: Sticking to a per-hour pricing model instead of offering structured pricing options.
- Hourly pricing makes it difficult to scale your business.
- Clients are less committed when they pay per session instead of investing in a package.
Solution:
- Offer packages such as:
- Monthly memberships (e.g., $800/month for 8 sessions)
- Session bundles (e.g., 10-pack for $1,200, saving $20 per session)
- Long-term coaching options (e.g., 12-week transformation programs)
- Packages encourage commitment and increase client retention.
Not Raising Your Rates Regularly
Mistake: Keeping the same rates for years, even as your skills and demand grow.
- Inflation and increasing gym rent mean your expenses go up.
- Clients expect modest rate increases over time if they see results and progress.
Solution:
- Raise rates every 12-18 months for new clients.
- For existing clients, grandfather them in for a limited time before increasing rates.
- Justify rate increases by highlighting your certifications, experience, and success stories.
Discounting Too Often
Mistake: Offering excessive discounts just to land clients.
- Discounts devalue your brand and set unrealistic expectations.
- Clients who start at a discount often expect ongoing discounts.
Solution:
- Instead of offering discounts, provide extra value, such as:
- A free initial consultation or movement assessment
- Bonus resources (nutrition guides, at-home workouts)
- Access to an exclusive client community or accountability group
Failing to Specialize
Mistake: Being a “jack of all trades” rather than specializing in a niche.
- Generalist trainers compete in a crowded market.
- Specialists (e.g., strength & conditioning, pre/postnatal, injury rehab) can charge more due to their expertise.
Solution:
- Find your niche and market yourself as an expert.
- Use content marketing (blogs, social media, YouTube) to position yourself as the go-to trainer for your specialty.
- Specialization allows you to command premium pricing.
Lack of Pricing Transparency
Mistake: Not displaying prices clearly or being hesitant to discuss them.
- Clients appreciate upfront pricing and don’t want surprises.
- Hiding prices makes potential clients wary or assume it’s too expensive.
Solution:
- Clearly list pricing on your website and social media.
- Be confident when discussing pricing—if you hesitate, clients will too.
- Use value-based framing: Instead of saying, “It’s $150 per session,” say, “For $150, you get a fully personalized training plan, accountability, and expert coaching designed to get results.”
Not Tracking Business Metrics
Mistake: Running your business without tracking key revenue and retention metrics.
- Not knowing your average client retention rate, lifetime value, or monthly revenue goals makes it hard to plan for growth.
Solution:
- Use tools like Google Sheets, Trainerize, Everfit, or gym management software to track revenue, retention, and client progress.
- Set clear income goals and adjust pricing accordingly.
- Understand how many clients you need at your target rate to hit your desired income.
Want to avoid these pricing mistakes and maximize your earnings? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and take control of your pricing strategy today! Get the Free Guide Now
Conclusion – Your Pricing, Your Rules

Setting your rates as a personal trainer in NYC isn’t just about choosing a number—it’s about knowing your worth, positioning yourself correctly, and confidently communicating your value to clients.
Key Takeaways:
- NYC personal trainers have the opportunity to charge premium rates due to demand, high cost of living, and client willingness to invest in fitness.
- Factors like experience, location, session type, and client demographics all impact pricing.
- Avoid pricing mistakes like undercharging, failing to raise rates, over-discounting, and not offering structured pricing packages.
- Marketing yourself through branding, social proof, and SEO helps clients see your true value and justifies higher pricing.
- Personal training is an investment, not an expense, and the right clients will always be willing to pay for quality coaching.
Want to maximize your earnings as an independent trainer? Download The Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Successful Independent Trainer and learn how to structure your business for success. Get the Free Guide Now
Your Next Steps:
- Review your current pricing. Are you charging what you’re truly worth?
- Make adjustments if needed. Set new rates that reflect your expertise and business goals.
- Communicate your value with confidence. Stop feeling hesitant about pricing and start positioning yourself as a premium fitness professional.
Want to take your personal training business to the next level?
If you’re ready to go independent, join Independent Training Spot, the premier gym space for personal trainers in NYC.
Sign up today at Independent Training Spot and take control of your career!
Final Thought:
Your pricing is your choice—don’t let fear or uncertainty dictate what you charge. The right clients will invest in you when you present yourself as the expert you are.
Set your rates with confidence, provide exceptional service, and watch your business thrive.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How Much Do Personal Trainers Charge Per Hour in NYC?
The cost of hiring a personal trainer in NYC varies based on factors such as experience, location, and specialization. Entry-level trainers with up to two years of experience typically charge between $50 and $80 per session, while mid-level trainers with three to seven years of experience often range from $80 to $150 per session. High-level trainers with over seven years of experience, particularly those with specialized expertise or a strong client base, can charge anywhere from $150 to $300 or more per session. For clients seeking a more flexible or cost-effective option, online coaching packages are available, typically ranging from $100 to $500 or more per month, depending on the level of personalization and support provided.
How Much Should I Charge as a New Personal Trainer?
As a new personal trainer, setting a competitive rate typically falls between $50 and $80 per session, though several factors should influence your pricing. Your certifications, qualifications, and training niche—whether strength training, weight loss, or rehabilitation—play a role in determining your value. Location is also a key factor, as trainers in high-demand areas like NYC can generally charge more than those in smaller cities. Additionally, consider your overhead costs, including gym rental fees, insurance, and marketing expenses. As you gain experience, establish a reputation, and build a loyal client base, gradually increasing your rates will reflect your growing expertise and demand.
How Much do Personal Trainers Charge in the USA?
Personal trainer rates in the U.S. vary widely based on location, market demand, and the cost of living. In major metropolitan areas, prices tend to be higher, with trainers in New York City charging anywhere from $80 to $300 or more per session, reflecting the premium placed on high-end fitness services. In Los Angeles, rates typically range from $60 to $250, while trainers in cities like Chicago, Miami, and Austin charge between $40 and $200 per session, depending on experience and specialization. Higher costs of living and increased demand in cities like NYC drive up pricing, whereas more affordable regions offer lower rates while still accommodating experienced trainers commanding premium fees.
How Much Does a 12-week Personal Training program Cost?
The cost of a 12-week personal training program varies widely, typically ranging from $900 to $4,500 or more, depending on several factors. Trainer experience and reputation play a significant role, with highly sought-after professionals commanding higher fees. Pricing also depends on the frequency of sessions, as programs with two to three sessions per week will cost more than those with fewer meetings. Many trainers offer package discounts, reducing the per-session rate for clients who commit upfront. Additional services such as nutrition coaching, progress assessments, and accountability calls can further increase the overall cost, making personalized programs more comprehensive but also more expensive.